{"id":1361,"date":"2025-04-11T09:39:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-11T01:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/boriarubbermachine.com\/?p=1361"},"modified":"2025-04-11T09:41:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-11T01:41:06","slug":"pollution-management-of-rubber-plant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.boriarubbermachine.com\/tr\/pollution-management-of-rubber-plant\/","title":{"rendered":"Kau\u00e7uk Fabrikas\u0131nda Kirlilik Y\u00f6netimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kau\u00e7uk Fabrikas\u0131nda Kirlilik Y\u00f6netimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. Kau\u00e7uk \u00dcr\u00fcnleri End\u00fcstrisinde VOC Emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n Kontrol\u00fc \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6neriler:<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck veya VOC i\u00e7ermeyen temiz \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve \u00e7evre etiketli ham ve yard\u0131mc\u0131 malzemeler kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ham kau\u00e7uk GB8081 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lardan kaynaklanan organize edilmemi\u015f VOC emisyonlar\u0131, solvent kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 25%'sini a\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Kau\u00e7uk bile\u015fik maddeleri, kau\u00e7uk macunlar\u0131 ve yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar gibi u\u00e7ucu organik bile\u015fikler i\u00e7eren malzemelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve ilgili kay\u0131tlar saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

At\u00f6lye m\u00fch\u00fcrlenmelidir. At\u00f6lye kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan, pencerelerden, hava kulelerinden vb. g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr organize olmam\u0131\u015f VOC emisyonlar\u0131 olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nKar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma (besleme, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, bo\u015faltma ve so\u011futma dahil), vulkanizasyon ve kau\u00e7uk macunlar\u0131 gibi VOC \u00fcreten \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve ekipmanlar s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz hale getirilmelidir. S\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, yerel veya genel egzoz gaz\u0131 toplama sistemleri ve merkezi ar\u0131tma ar\u0131tma cihazlar\u0131 kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Egzoz gaz\u0131 toplama sistemindeki egzoz davlumbazlar\u0131n\u0131n ayar\u0131 GB\/T16758 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ar\u0131tma cihaz\u0131, \u00fcretim prosesi tesislerinden \u00f6nce ba\u015flat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve daha sonra kapat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

II. Kau\u00e7uk Fabrikas\u0131 At\u0131k Gaz Ar\u0131tma Y\u00f6ntemi<\/p>\n

Kau\u00e7uk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr at\u0131k gaz\u0131 \u00fcretilir. Hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir n\u00f6rotoksindir ve mukoza zarlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir uyar\u0131c\u0131 etkiye sahiptir. Hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr yan\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve hava ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda patlay\u0131c\u0131 bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m olu\u015fturabilir. A\u00e7\u0131k aleve veya y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131ya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yanma ve patlamaya neden olabilir. Konsantre nitrik asit, dumanl\u0131 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit veya di\u011fer g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oksidanlar ile \u015fiddetli reaksiyona girerek patlamaya neden olur. Gaz havadan daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerde \u00f6nemli bir mesafeye yay\u0131labilir. A\u00e7\u0131k aleve maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda geri tepmeye neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

Hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr at\u0131k gaz\u0131, \u00f6zellikle s\u0131cak yaz aylar\u0131nda fabrika \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na ve \u00e7evre sakinlerine \u00e7ok fazla sorun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r, pis koku her yerdedir. Sadece fabrika \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve \u00e7evre sakinlerinin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evrenin ciddi \u015fekilde kirlenmesine de neden olur. Bu nedenle, kau\u00e7uk at\u0131k gaz\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na yeterli dikkat g\u00f6sterilmeli ve kau\u00e7uk at\u0131k gaz ar\u0131tma ekipman\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imi de dikkatlice d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

III. Kau\u00e7uk \u00dcr\u00fcnleri At\u0131k Gaz Ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Safla\u015ft\u0131rma Etkisi:<\/p>\n

Azot oksitlerin, s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit sisinin, hidrojen klor\u00fcr\u00fcn, hidrojen flor\u00fcr\u00fcn, hidrojen s\u00fclf\u00fcr\u00fcn, k\u00fck\u00fcrt dioksitin ve di\u011fer at\u0131k gazlar\u0131n emisyon konsantrasyonu, kirlilik kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \"Hava Kirleticilerinin Entegre Emisyon Standard\u0131\" ikincil emisyon standard\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr; a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n azaltma oran\u0131 80%'den fazlad\u0131r ve egzoz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7evresinde koku alma duyusu ile temelde koku yoktur. Koku konsantrasyonu ulusal ikincil emisyon standard\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

At\u0131k gaz boru hatlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla toplan\u0131r ve p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme kulesine girer. P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme kulesi tozu ve at\u0131k gaz\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kayabilir. P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme i\u015fleminden sonra foto-hidrojen kulesine girer. Foto-hidrojen kulesi, organik at\u0131k gaz\u0131 ar\u0131tmak i\u00e7in fotokatalitik oksidasyon ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve biyolojik s\u0131v\u0131 y\u0131kama kullan\u0131r. Kau\u00e7uk at\u0131k gaz ar\u0131tma ekipman\u0131, fotokatalitik bir reaksiyon \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in nano-foton t\u00fcpleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla nano-katalitik bir malzeme olan nano-titanyumu \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar ve ayn\u0131 zamanda havay\u0131 temizleme amac\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda hidrojen peroksit, oksijen iyonlar\u0131, OH- ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da negatif iyon \u00fcretir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pollution Management Of Rubber Plant I. Suggestions For The Control Of VOCs Emissions In The Rubber Products Industry: Low or VOC-free clean production processes and raw and auxiliary materials with environmental labels should be used. Raw rubber should comply with the provisions of GB8081. The unorganized VOC emissions from adhesives should not exceed 25% of […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36],"tags":[578,579,580],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.boriarubbermachine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.boriarubbermachine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.boriarubbermachine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.boriarubbermachine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.boriarubbermachine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.boriarubbermachine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.boriarubbermachine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.boriarubbermachine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.boriarubbermachine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.boriarubbermachine.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}